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mathematik:algebra:allgemein

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Quadratische Gleichungen

Allgemeine Form:

    2
  ax + bx + c = 0
  
kann durch Division mit a auf folgende Form gebracht werden:

   2
  x + px + q = 0    (mit p = b/a  und  q = c/a)
  
             x              p
        ┌─────────────┐     ┌───────┐
        │             │     │   :   │
        │             │     │   :   │
        │             │ x + │   :   │ x = -q
        │             │     │   :   │
        │             │     │   :   │
        └─────────────┘     └───────┘

             x     p/2
        ┌─────────────┬─────┐
        │             │     │
        │             │     │
      x │             │     │             2
        │             │     │ = -p + (p/2)
        │             │     │
        ├─────────────┼─────┤
        │             │     │          2
    p/2 │             │   <─┼──── (p/2)
        └─────────────┴─────┘


             2             2
    (x + p/2)  = -q + (p/2)
                      
                    ┌────────────┐
                 +  │           2
     x + (p/2) = - \│ -q + (p/2)
                         
 
                    ┌────────────┐
               2 +  │           2
     x = -(p/2)  - \│ -q + (p/2)
mathematik/algebra/allgemein.1646382103.txt.gz · Last modified: 2023/01/11 20:30 (external edit)

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