Backup der ganzen Disk falls /home keine eigene Partition

rsync -aAXv --exclude={/dev/*,/proc/*,/sys/*,/tmp/*,/run/*,/mnt/*,/media/*,/lost+found,/swapfile} /media/sdb1/ /media/sdb10/sdb1/
rsync -aAXv --delete --exclude={/dev/*,/proc/*,/sys/*,/tmp/*,/run/*,/mnt/*,/media/*,/lost+found,/swapfile} /media/sdb1/ /media/sdb10/sdb1/

Backup von Root-Filesystem ohne /home als Partition

rsync -aAXv --exclude={/dev/*,/proc/*,/sys/*,/tmp/*,/run/*,/mnt/*,/media/*,/lost+found,/swapfile,/home/*} / /media/Backup/
rsync -aAXv --delete --exclude={/dev/*,/proc/*,/sys/*,/tmp/*,/run/*,/mnt/*,/media/*,/lost+found,/swapfile,/home/*} / /media/Backup/

Backup vom Home-Verzeichnis

rsync -aAXv --exclude={.cache/*,.local/share/Trash/*} /home/user/ /media/Backup/
rsync -aAXv --delete --exclude={.cache/*,.local/share/Trash/*} /home/user/ /media/Backup/

Restore der ganzen Disk falls /home keine eigene Partition

rsync -aAXv /media/Backup/ /
rsync -aAXv --delete /media/Backup/ /

Restore vom Home-Verzeichnis

rsync -aAXv /media/Backup/ /home/user
rsync -aAXv --delete /media/Backup/ /home/user

tar -cjf /path/to/tarfile.tar --exclude={/dev/*,/proc/*,/sys/*,/tmp/*,/run/*,/mnt/*,/media/*,/lost+found,/swapfile} /path/to/backupfiles