Grub Eintrag für Netboot
- Grub Version 1
- Grub Version 2
Install Debian 6.0 (squeeze) mit debootstrap
Automatische Installation
Debian 6 Pakete

Grub Eintrag für Netboot

Grub Version 1

Im Verzeichnis /grub/grub die Datei menu.lst editieren:

title Netboot
kernel (hd0,1)/boot/linux root=/dev/ram0 ramdisk_size=65536
initrd (hd0,1)/boot/initrd.gz

Grub Version 2

Im Verzeichnis /etc/grub.d die Datei 40_custom editieren oder neu anlegen:

#!/bin/sh
exec tail -n +3 $0
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
menuentry “Netboot” {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos2)'
linux /boot/linux root=/dev/ram0 ramdisk_size=65536
initrd /boot/initrd.gz
}

die Datei muss ausführbar sein (chmod u+x 40_custom)
danach als root update-grub2 aufrufen.

PS: set root='(hd0,msdos2)'
bedeutet: 1. Disk und 2. Partition.

Install Debian 6.0 (squeeze) mit debootstrap

fdsik /dev/sda

mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda1

mkdir root/debroot

mount /dev/sda1 /root/debroot

evtl.: export http_proxy=“http:\/\/<User>:<Passwort>@<ProxynameOderIP>:<portNummer>”

debootstrap –verbose –arch i386 squeeze /root/debroot http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/

mount -o bind /proc /root/debroot/proc

LANG=C chroot /root/debroot /bin/bash

fstab anlegen (/etc/fstab)

# file system mount point type options dump pass
/dev/sda1 / ext3 defaults 0 1
/dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 2
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0

apt-cache search linux-image

bearbeiten von /etc/kernel-img.conf

# Kernel image management overrides
# See kernel-img.conf(5) for details
do_symlinks = yes
relative_links = yes
do_bootloader = no
do_bootfloppy = no
do_initrd = yes
link_in_boot = no

apt-get install install linux-image-xxxxxxxxx

mknod sda b 8 0
mknod sda1 b 8 1
mknod sda2 b 8 2

apt-get install grub
grub-install /dev/sda1
update-grub

apt-get autoclean

root passwort setzen
passwd …

Automatische Installation

Boot Parameter (Kernel 2.6.32):
… linux root=/dev/… language=de country=DE locale=en_US.UTF-8 keymap=de-latin1-nodeadkeys console-keymaps-at/keymap=de-latin1-nodeadkeys netcfg/confirm_static=true interface=eth0 netcfg/disable_dhcp=true netcfg/get_ipaddress=<host-ip> netcfg/get_netmask=<netmask-ip> netcfg/get_gateway=<gateway-ip> netcfg/get_nameservers=<nameserver-ip> hostname=<hostname> domain=<domain> mirror/country=Germany mirror/http/hostname=ftp.de.debian.org mirror/http/proxy=http:\/\/<user>:<pass>@<IP_Address>:<port>/ mirror/http/directory=/debian url=<ip-web-swever>/preseed.cfg

preseed.cfg File

- Webserver mit apache2 aufsetzen
- in /var/www die Datei preseed.cfg ablegen

preseed.cfg:

d-i localechooser/supported-locales en_US.UTF-8, de_DE.UTF-8

d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
d-i time/zone string Europe/Berlin
d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true
d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string ltim1ap

d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda
d-i partman-auto/method string regular
d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
boot-root :: \
5000 10000 1000000000 ext3 \
$primary{ } $bootable{ } \
method{ format } format{ } \
use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \
mountpoint{ / } \
. \
1000 512 1100 linux-swap \
$primary{ } \
method{ swap } format{ } \
.
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true

d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true
d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true
d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean false
d-i apt-setup/local1/source boolean false
d-i apt-setup/local2/source boolean false

d-i passwd/root-password password sun
d-i passwd/root-password-again password sun
d-i passwd/user-fullname string ms
d-i passwd/username string ms
d-i passwd/user-password password sun
d-i passwd/user-password-again password sun

tasksel tasksel/first multiselect none
popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false

d-i pkgsel/include string mc localepurge
d-i localepurge/nopurge multiselect de, de_DE, de_DE@euro, de_DE.UTF-8, en, en_US, en_US.ISO-8895-15, en_US.UTF-8

# d-i preseed/late_command string in-target wget -P /tmp/ http://19.40.136.106/skript.sh; in-target chmod +x /tmp/skript.sh; in-target /tmp/skript.sh

d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
d-i debian-installer/add-kernel-opts string vga=0x305

d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note

#########################################################

d-i localechooser/supported-locales en_US.UTF-8, de_DE.UTF-8

d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
d-i time/zone string Europe/Berlin
d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true
d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string ltim1ap

d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda
d-i partman-auto/method string regular
# Disk Partitionen auf sda mit 666 Cyl. ca. 5,5 GB
#                   sda1 Cyl. 1  -  Cyl. 134
#                   sda2 Cyl. 134  -  Cyl. 200
#                   sda3 Cyl. 200  -  Cyl. 666
d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string                         \
      boot-root ::                                            \
              500 2200 2200 ext3                              \
                      $primary{ } $bootable{ }                \
                      method{ format } format{ }              \
                      use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }    \
                      mountpoint{ / }                         \
              .                                               \
              545 512 800 linux-swap                          \
                      $primary{ }                             \
                      method{ swap } format{ }                \
              .                                               \
              500 10000 1000000000 ext3                       \
                      $primary{ }                             \
                      method{ keep }                          \
                      use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }    \
                      mountpoint{ /home }                     \
              .
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true

d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true
d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true
# d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean false
# d-i apt-setup/local1/source boolean false
# d-i apt-setup/local2/source boolean false

d-i passwd/root-password password sun
d-i passwd/root-password-again password sun
d-i passwd/user-fullname string ms
d-i passwd/username string ms
d-i passwd/user-password password sun
d-i passwd/user-password-again password sun

tasksel tasksel/first multiselect none
popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false

d-i pkgsel/include string localepurge mc lynx vim zip unzip bzip2 arj ncompress bc dc less dnsutils ntpdate sudo xorg xdm fluxbox openssh-server root-tail iceweasel mozplugger iceweasel-l10n-de

d-i localepurge/nopurge multiselect de, de_DE, de_DE@euro, de_DE.UTF-8, en, en_US, en_US.ISO-8895-15, en_US.UTF-8

d-i preseed/late_command string in-target wget -r -l 1 -nd -P /tmp/ http://19.40.136.106/move/; in-target chmod +x /tmp/skript.sh; in-target /tmp/skript.sh

d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
d-i debian-installer/add-kernel-opts string vga=0x305

d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note

Debian 6 Pakete

sun-java6-jre
sun-java6-plugin
sun-java6-fonts
feh
wodim
gforth
debian-multimedia-keyring

sources.list
deb http://www.debian-multimedia.org squeeze main non-free

acroread-l10n-de
mozilla-acroread

http_proxy="http://<username>:<password>@<IP or hostname>:<port>"
export http_proxy
apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree

rdesktop

libxp6
libmotif4
dpkg -i icaclient_11.100_i386.patched.deb

nmon

Table of Contents