Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- arch:install [2022/07/18 14:51] – created ms
+++ arch:install [2023/11/02 23:06] (current) – ms
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<code>
 #!/bin/bash
 set -e
@@ Line 10: / Line 11: @@
 mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
-pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware vim
+pacstrap -K /mnt base linux linux-firmware vim
 genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
-chroot /mnt /bin/bash <<"EOT"
+arch-chroot /mnt <<"EOT"
 ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Berlin /etc/localtime
 hwclock --systohc
@@ Line 26: / Line 27: @@
 echo "KEYMAP=de-latin1" > /etc/vconsole.conf
 echo "vm51" > /etc/hostname
-echo -e "sun\nsun" | passwd root >/dev/null 2>&1
+echo -e "password\npassword" | passwd root >/dev/null 2>&1
-pacman -Sy grub intel-ucode
+dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=1024
+chmod 600 /swapfile
+mkswap /swapfile
+echo '/swapfile   none   swap   sw   0 0' | tee -a /etc/fstab
+yes | pacman -S grub intel-ucode
 grub-install --target=i386-pc /dev/sda
+sed -i '/GRUB_TIMEOUT=/s/=5/=2/' /etc/default/grub
+sed -i '/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=/s/="/="console=ttyS0/' /etc/default/grub
 grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
+echo "[Match]" > /etc/systemd/network/lan-ens3.network
+echo "Name=ens3" >> /etc/systemd/network/lan-ens3.network
+echo >> /etc/systemd/network/lan-ens3.network
+echo "[Network]" >> /etc/systemd/network/lan-ens3.network
+echo "Address=192.168.1.51/24" >> /etc/systemd/network/lan-ens3.network
+echo "Gateway=192.168.1.1" >> /etc/systemd/network/lan-ens3.network
+echo "DNS=8.8.8.8 192.168.1.1" >> /etc/systemd/network/lan-ens3.network
+systemctl enable systemd-networkd
+yes | pacman -S openssh
+systemctl enable sshd.service
+echo "set enable-bracketed-paste off" >> /etc/inputrc
+useradd -m -s /bin/bash user
+echo -e "password\npassword" | passwd user >/dev/null 2>&1
+yes | pacman -S sudo
+usermod -aG wheel user
+sed -i '/wheel ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL/s/^# //g' /etc/sudoers
+cd /usr/bin && ln -s vim vi
+systemctl enable systemd-timesyncd.service
+systemctl enable systemd-resolved
 EOT
+rm /mnt/etc/resolv.conf
+reboot
+</code>
+<code>
+install_arch.txt
+# in einem Terminal
+telnet localhost 9911
+# als root anmelden
+loadkeys de-latin1
+timedatectl
+timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Berlin
+( ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Berlin /etc/localtime )
+timedatectl set-ntp true
+# Disk partitionieren
+Device     Boot   Start      End  Sectors Size Id Type
+/dev/sda1          2048  2099199  2097152   1G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
+/dev/sda2       2099200 16777215 14678016   7G 83 Linux
+mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2
+mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
+mkswap /dev/sda1
+swapon /dev/sda1
+pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware vim
+genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
+arch-chroot /mnt
+ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Berlin /etc/localtime
+hwclock --systohc
+vim /etc/locale.gen
+locale-gen
+echo "LANG=en_US.UTF-8" > /etc/locale.conf
+echo "KEYMAP=de-latin1" > /etc/vconsole.conf
+echo "vm51" > /etc/hostname
+# mkinitcpio -P
+# root Passwort setzen
+passwd
+pacman -S grub intel-ucode
+grub-install --target=i386-pc /dev/sda
+grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
+exit
+(chroot)
+systemctl reboot
+systemctl poweroff
+</code>
+<code>
+# Netzwerk
+# as root
+ip link set ens3 up
+ip addr add 192.168.1.51/24 broadcast + dev ens3
+ip route add default via 192.168.1.1 dev ens3
+vim /etc/systemd/network/lan-verbindung.network
+   [Match]
+   Name=ens3
+   [Network]
+   Address=192.168.1.51/24
+   Gateway=192.168.1.1
+   DNS=192.168.1.1 8.8.8.8
+systemctl enable systemd-networkd
+systemctl start systemd-networkd
+systemctl status systemd-networkd
+# DNS setup
+rm /etc/resolv.conf
+# ln -rsf /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf
+systemctl status systemd-resolved
+systemctl enable systemd-resolved
+systemctl start systemd-resolved
+resolvectl status
+ping 8.8.8.8 -c3
+( ping google.com )
+# SSH
+pacman -S openssh
+systemctl status sshd.service
+systemctl start sshd.service
+systemctl enable sshd.service
+# copy vm host-keys
+cd /etc/ssh
+scp user@192.168.1.2:/path/to/ssh* .
+# inputrc
+echo "set enable-bracketed-paste off" >> /etc/inputrc
+# ZSH
+pacman -S zsh
+wget -O .zshrc http://git.grml.org/f/grml-etc-core/etc/zsh/zshrc
+# files in Pakete finden
+pacman -S pkgfile
+pkgfile --update
+pkgfile <file>
+# user anlegen
+useradd -m -s /bin/bash user
+passwd user
+</code>
+<code>
+# misc
+# set keyboard in X11
+setxkbmap de
+# xinit
+cp /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc /home/user/.xinitrc
+vi /home/user/.xinitrc
+...
+fi
+exec openbox-session
+</code>